Philippines and Japan Forge Stronger Military Alliances Amid Tensions

In a significant move to bolster their military collaboration, the Philippines and Japan have signed two vital defence agreements on Thursday, aimed at improving regional security amidst escalating tensions in the South China Sea.

During the signing in Manila, Japanese Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi and Philippine Foreign Secretary Theresa Lazaro finalized the Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreement. This agreement enables the armed forces of both nations to share supplies such as fuel, food, and ammunition during joint training exercises while ensuring these provisions remain tax-exempt, facilitating smoother operations.

Moreover, Japan has pledged $6 million in Official Security Assistance to enhance the capabilities of the rigid-hulled inflatable boats provided to the Philippines, which are designed to bolster maritime patrols. This support is expected to significantly enhance the Philippines’ ability to oversee and protect its coastal waters.

At a joint press conference, Lazaro emphasized that these agreements would “enhance mutual military interoperability and readiness,” building on an existing visiting forces arrangement. She reiterated their commitment to uphold the rule of law, including maintaining freedom of navigation in contested maritime zones.

Motegi remarked that the two countries stand united to “oppose unilateral attempts to alter the status quo by force or coercion in the East and South China seas,” an implicit warning to Beijing regarding its assertive actions in the region.

These newly ratified agreements follow the Reciprocal Access Agreement established in mid-2024, which allows troop deployments for joint exercises, further strengthening the military ties between Manila and Tokyo as part of a broader security cooperation with the United States.

Longstanding historical and territorial disputes between China and Japan have intensified recently, particularly after Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi hinted at military intervention if China were to attack Taiwan. Beijing has reacted vehemently, reaffirming its stance on Taiwan's “reunification” and conducting live-fire drills simulating a blockade around the island.

The latest agreements highlight the shared dedication of the Philippines and Japan to regional security, maritime law, and collective readiness in an evolving Asia-Pacific landscape.