Ontario First Nations Issue U.S. Travel Advisory Over Heightened Border Scrutiny

Several First Nations in Ontario have issued a travel advisory to their members warning about potential challenges and heightened scrutiny when crossing into the United States, particularly involving U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officers.

The advisories stem from reports that some Indigenous travellers have been subjected to increased questioning, detainment or aggressive treatment by ICE agents — including individuals who believe they were legally entitled to enter or travel within the U.S.

First Nations such as Mississauga First Nation and Aamjiwnaang First Nation in Ontario have urged their members to take extra precautions, including carrying valid Canadian passports, Indian status cards and other identification documents to present at border crossings. They also reminded travellers of their historical and treaty-protected mobility rights under agreements such as the Jay Treaty of 1794, which guaranteed free border passage for Indigenous people from both countries.

The national Assembly of First Nations also issued a warning, noting that federal law enforcement officers in the U.S. may not always recognise tribal identification cards or understand Indigenous travel rights, and advising travellers to request to speak with supervisors if issues arise.

First Nations leaders have said they are in contact with Indigenous Services Canada, Global Affairs Canada and Canadian consular officials to provide support and resources for members who may encounter difficulties while in the United States, and encourage travellers to reach out for consular assistance if necessary.

The travel advisories highlight broader concerns over cross-border mobility and racial profiling at U.S. border points, prompting calls for clearer enforcement practices that respect Indigenous rights and reduce undue obstacles for lawful travel.