China Targets Senior Military Commanders in Discipline Inquiry

China has launched a significant inquiry into two prominent military figures, Zhang Youxia and Liu Zhenli, as reported by the nation's defense ministry. This investigation is garnering considerable attention domestically and internationally, given the high rank of those involved in the People’s Liberation Army (PLA).

Zhang Youxia, a key player in China's military hierarchy, is the vice chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), which oversees the armed forces. He is also a member of the Communist Party’s influential Politburo and is known for his close association with President Xi Jinping. Liu Zhenli, the second official under scrutiny, holds the position of chief of staff at the CMC’s Joint Staff Department, overseeing crucial military strategies.

The defense ministry has indicated that both officers are being looked into for “serious violations of discipline and law.” While additional specifics remain undisclosed, such terminology often points to allegations of corruption or misuse of power in China.

This inquiry aligns with a prolonged anti-corruption initiative initiated by President Xi in 2012, which has led to the ousting of thousands of public officials across various sectors, including the military. Notably, the armed forces have increasingly been under the spotlight due to corruption scandals, particularly surrounding the Rocket Force and defense procurement.

In October 2025, eight high-ranking generals faced expulsion from the Communist Party due to corruption findings, including He Weidong, a former second-in-command in the military. Additionally, two former defense ministers have been dismissed in recent years, impacting military acquisitions and large defense contractors related to the PLA.

The situation surrounding Zhang Youxia is particularly delicate due to his longstanding ties to President Xi, with both hailing from Shaanxi province and sharing familial histories of revolutionary involvement. Zhang enlisted in the army in 1968 and participated in key border conflicts with Vietnam in 1979 and 1984, establishing his reputation as a seasoned officer and a staunch advocate of military advancements.

He has significantly contributed to the evolution of China’s military strategies, training programs, and armaments. Although he was anticipated to retire in 2022 because of age constraints, his continued presence in service is seen as indicative of Xi's confidence in his leadership. Notably, Zhang has not made public appearances since a meeting with Russia's defense minister in November 2025.

The repercussions of this investigation have sparked discussions regarding its potential impact on China’s military effectiveness and international stance. Over recent years, China has adopted a more assertive position, notably in the South China Sea, East China Sea, and surrounding Taiwan. Last year marked a significant escalation with China executing its largest military exercises near Taiwan, heightening regional tensions.

Foreign diplomats and security analysts are closely monitoring developments, as any shifts in leadership within the Central Military Commission could influence strategic decisions at a time when regional and global pressures are intensifying.

Currently, Chinese officials have yet to provide updates on the investigation's outcomes. However, this initiative sends a clear signal that, regardless of stature, accountability remains a critical component within China's military structure, reaffirming that the campaign against corruption is ongoing.