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The United Kingdom has imposed sanctions on prominent Pakistani oil trader Murtaza Lakhani as part of a fresh and expanded effort to curb Russia’s energy revenues amid its ongoing war with Ukraine. The move places Lakhani among a growing list of individuals and entities accused of playing a role in facilitating Russian oil trade despite international restrictions.
Lakhani, a well-known figure in global energy trading who for years operated out of London, was added to the UK’s sanctions list over allegations that he supported or benefited from Russia’s energy sector. Alongside him, British authorities sanctioned several companies linked to his business network, including Mercantile & Maritime Group, which has been active in shipping and energy logistics across multiple regions.
The UK action follows closely on the heels of a similar sanctions package announced by the European Union, which also targeted Lakhani. European officials accused certain traders and intermediaries of helping sustain Russian oil exports by exploiting gaps in enforcement and using complex corporate and shipping structures. Lakhani was named among those allegedly involved in such activities, along with other influential players in the global oil trade.
In response, Lakhani has firmly rejected the allegations. In a written statement, he denied owning, controlling, or operating any so-called “shadow fleet” of vessels used to transport Russian petroleum products in breach of international sanctions. He maintained that his business activities have complied with applicable laws and regulations. Lakhani said he is pursuing all available legal avenues to defend himself, challenge the designations, and seek redress through formal appeals in both the UK and the EU.
The latest sanctions from London and Brussels come at a time of escalating international pressure on Moscow. Western governments have increasingly focused on Russia’s energy sector, which remains a crucial source of revenue for the Kremlin. As part of this broader strategy, the United States is preparing its own fresh round of sanctions aimed at tightening the net around Russian oil exports. These measures are expected to target vessels involved in Russia’s so-called shadow tanker fleet, as well as traders and intermediaries suspected of facilitating transactions that bypass existing restrictions.
As part of the UK package, authorities also sanctioned several firms based in the United Arab Emirates, which they said were associated with Lakhani and operated in sectors considered strategically important to the Russian government. These firms were accused of engaging in activities that indirectly supported Russian energy flows. In addition, three smaller Russian oil producers were placed under sanctions for their alleged links to the country’s energy infrastructure.
The coordinated actions by the UK, EU, and potentially the US underline a renewed determination among Western allies to close loopholes in sanctions enforcement and intensify economic pressure on Russia as the conflict in Ukraine continues.