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The Coastal GasLink pipeline has officially started its operations, marking a major milestone for Canada's energy infrastructure. This pipeline is designed to carry natural gas from northeastern British Columbia, near Dawson Creek, all the way to the LNG Canada facility in Kitimat. Stretching approximately 670 kilometers (about 416 miles), it can transport roughly 2.1 billion cubic feet of natural gas every day, with potential for future expansion.
The project is one of the largest infrastructure developments in the region, costing around CA$11.2 billion by the time of completion, a significant increase from its early budget estimates. Construction began in earnest in 2019, and by late 2023, the pipeline installation was fully complete. Since December 2023, natural gas has flowed through the pipeline at operational pressures, signaling its readiness and safety for full operation.
This pipeline connects to the LNG Canada plant, where the natural gas is converted into liquefied natural gas (LNG) for export to global markets, especially countries in Asia transitioning from coal to cleaner energy sources. The ability to export LNG positions Canada as a key player in the global energy market, supporting international efforts to meet growing energy demand through cleaner alternatives.
Construction of this pipeline involved overcoming complex challenges, including rugged terrain and sensitive ecological zones. Innovative techniques, such as the use of cable cranes over steep slopes, were employed to safely carry out work in difficult areas. During its development, the project engaged extensively with Indigenous communities. Indigenous groups have become partial owners of the pipeline, reflecting a move towards economic reconciliation and partnership. Of the 20 Indigenous groups along the pipeline’s route, 17 have signed agreements to share ownership and benefits from the project.
Environmental considerations were also significant. The pipeline route passed through wetlands and ecologically sensitive areas, necessitating careful planning, environmental assessments, and mitigation. Some construction issues required regulatory intervention to ensure environmental protections were met. Nevertheless, the project was approved by various governmental and Indigenous authorities following thorough consultation processes conducted between 2012 and 2019.
The pipeline is operated by TC Energy alongside investment partners including Alberta Investment Management Company and KKR. TC Energy has committed to ongoing maintenance and environmental stewardship as the pipeline becomes fully operational. The commercial in-service date was announced in late 2024, with the first LNG shipments expected to begin arriving by mid-2025.
This pipeline will supply natural gas for LNG exports, helping meet global energy demand responsibly while supporting local and Indigenous economies. It represents a balance of industrial achievement, environmental care, and social collaboration.