On Saturday, Pope Leo XIV underscored the pressing necessity for “structures of solidarity” to uplift marginalized societies as he wrapped up his visit to Cameroon and headed to Angola, marking the third leg of his four-nation African journey.
Mass at Yaounde Airport
The Pope celebrated a large Mass at Yaounde Airport, drawing attendance from thousands, including President Paul Biya, the world’s oldest sitting head of state at 93.
The event radiated positivity and strong emotions, indicative of Cameroon’s deep-seated Catholic traditions, with nearly one-third of its population identifying as Catholic. A heartfelt moment occurred when family members brought physically challenged people to the Mass in wheelbarrows.
A Call for Dignity and Change
Delivering his homily in French, Pope Leo XIV emphasized the essence of human dignity as the cornerstone of society. He urged communities to forge systems that enable support during times of crisis, regardless of their nature—social, political, medical, or economic.
Addressing inequality and exploitation, the Pope urged elites to refrain from exploiting natural resources and vulnerable populations for profit. Throughout his stay in Cameroon, he inspired the youth to hold onto hope amidst rising disillusionment.
Angola: Focus on Governance and Peace
After the Mass, the Pope journeyed to Luanda, where he is expected to converse with President Joao Lourenco and speak to government officials.
Despite Angola being one of Africa’s top oil and diamond producers, it wrestles with significant inequality. Recent World Bank data indicates over 30% of Angolans live on less than $2.15 a day as of 2023.
Residents like Sergio Jose hope that the Pope's messages will promote peace and reconciliation ahead of forthcoming elections.
Addressing Inequality and Corruption
The Pope is anticipated to reiterate his critique of corruption, previously labeled as “chains” limiting progress. His predecessor, former President Jose Eduardo dos Santos, faced accusations of misappropriating billions in public funds. President Lourenco, his successor, has committed to reforms against corruption, though they face skepticism regarding their sincerity and intended outcomes.
Pilgrimage to Muxima
An important aspect of the Pope’s visit to Angola will be a trip to Muxima, a prominent Catholic pilgrimage point situated south of Luanda.
The 16th-century Church of Our Lady of Muxima, created by Portuguese colonizers, serves as a poignant reminder of Angola’s pivotal involvement in the transatlantic slave trade, through which millions of enslaved Africans were shipped from its coasts.
Pope Leo XIV, as the first U.S.-born pontiff, shares personal ties to this narrative, with ancestry linked to both enslaved individuals and slave owners. During his time at Muxima, he is expected to offer prayers, acknowledging both its spiritual and historical relevance.
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