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More than two million people have been evacuated in Pakistan’s Punjab province as heavy floods sweep the eastern part of the country. Another 150,000 people were evacuated in Sindh province, according to Inam Haider Malik, the national disaster management chief. He warned that the number of affected people may rise in the coming days.
Deadly Impact of Monsoon Rains
The monsoon rains have killed over 900 people nationwide since late June. Many houses and farms have been destroyed. Climate change is making floods worse in Pakistan, as heavy rains cause rivers to overflow. Critics also say the government has not invested enough in disaster prevention, like better warning systems and stronger infrastructure.
Rescue Efforts Are Ongoing
Rescuers are going door-to-door to relocate villagers and their livestock using small boats. This is a risky method because strong river currents can overturn boats. Recently, nine people died when a rescue boat capsized in the Indus River. Earlier, five people died in a similar accident near Jalalpur Pirwala city.
Impact on Vulnerable Families
Many families try to stay home to protect their property despite the risk of flooding. About 40% of Pakistanis live below the poverty line, making the floods even more devastating. Families lose homes, crops, and livestock, which are often their only source of income.
International Aid and Relief Efforts
The National Disaster Management Authority has delivered blankets, tents, and water filters to flood-hit areas. The UN has allocated $5 million to support Pakistan’s flood response. The US State Department also approved funding and sent disaster response personnel. These efforts aim to help people survive while long-term rehabilitation plans are made.
Long-Term Challenges
Pakistani authorities say it will take weeks for the floodwaters to recede before they can start rebuilding villages and farms. Pakistan’s geography makes it very vulnerable to climate change, with extreme heat, heavy rains, and melting glaciers. These glaciers can form new lakes that may burst and worsen flooding.
Climate Emergency Declared
The floods of 2025 follow a deadly 2022 flood that killed over 1,700 people and affected more than 30 million. In response to the current disaster, Pakistan declared a climate emergency this week. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has asked officials to create a 300-day plan to address the challenges caused by climate change.
The floods in Pakistan are a reminder of the growing dangers of climate change and the need for strong disaster management. Rescue teams and international aid are helping millions survive, but long-term planning and infrastructure improvements are essential to reduce future risks.