Min Jin Lee Launches New Novel “American Hagwon,” Delving into Education

Min Jin Lee, known for her bestselling novel Pachinko, returns with her highly awaited book after nearly a decade. Set to be released on September 29, her new work, American Hagwon, digs into a topic that resonates deeply within Korean culture: the significance of education.

Hagwons, private and profit-driven tutoring centers in Korea, are akin to “cram schools,” serving students of diverse ages who learn various subjects, from English to cooking. Lee highlights that any language or music tutoring offered by these private institutions can fall under the Hagwon category.

At 57, Lee describes herself as an “accidental historian,” utilizing her novels to tackle themes of history, society, and the complexities of race, gender, and class. American Hagwon forms the third installment in her planned series on Korea and its diaspora, following Free Food for Millionaires (2007) and the critically acclaimed Pachinko (2017), which was also adapted into a popular Apple TV+ series. In 2024, The New York Times recognized it as the 15th best novel of the 21st century.

Released by Cardinal, the book navigates the turmoil of unexpected life changes, uncertain success, and the resilience of families in adapting. The narrative unfolds across Korea, Australia, and Southern California, chronicling a middle-class Korean family's plight influenced by the Asian financial crisis.

Reagan Arthur, Publisher and Senior Vice President at Cardinal, lauded Lee’s ability to “reflect generational shifts through intricately crafted characters that readers will cheer for.”

Originally from Seoul, Lee relocated to New York City at age seven, and went on to study at the Bronx High School of Science, Yale University, and Georgetown University Law School. Known for her meticulous approach, she dedicates years to her novels, driven by thorough research, travels, and interviews. Her father lovingly called her “the turtle” due to her steady yet deliberate writing pace.

“My goal is to offer a reflection of society, and, as today’s youth say, perform a ‘vibe check,’” Lee states, emphasizing her ambition to intertwine history with genuine human experiences.